Five-character-regular-verse
Composed in autumn 734 AD during Emperor Xuanzong's Kaiyuan era, this poem was written by Wang Wei while journeying to reclusive Mount Song after completing mourning for his mother. Having experienced officialdom's vicissitudes, he gradually grew weary of political life, finding solace in Buddhist philosophy and nature. As one of China's Five Sacred Mountains, Mount Song symbolized his pursuit of tranquility beyond worldly concerns. The landscapes described reflect both physical scenery and the poet's nuanced psychological transition—from relief to fleeting melancholy, then to serene clarity—embodying his increasingly detached worldview.