Xue Tao

Xue Tao

Xue Tao (薛涛, ca. 768–832) was a preeminent poet and intellectual of the Mid-Tang Dynasty. A woman of immense wit and charm, she spent most of her life in the vibrant cultural hub of Chengdu. Despite the social constraints of her era, she rose to become a central figure in the literary circles of her time, earning the honorary title of "Female School Inspector" (校书) for her profound scholarship and administrative acumen.

She is celebrated for a poetic voice that is both clear and emotionally resonant. Her verses often explore the beauty of nature—particularly the bamboo she so admired—and the complexities of friendship and longing. Beyond her words, she left an enduring mark on material culture by inventing the "Xue Tao Stationery" (薛涛笺)—delicate, small-sized red paper that became a favorite among Tang poets. Her work embodies an intellectual poise and artistic independence that have made her a symbol of feminine grace for over a millennium.

At CN-Poetry, we explore the vibrant "Vibe" of Xue Tao’s world—from her high-spirited social gatherings to her quiet reflections in her later years as a Daoist nun. Our curated English translations aim to capture the rhythmic elegance and sharp perception of one of history's most renowned poetesses. Discover her enduring legacy within our digital archives.

Representative Works

For Those Who Happily Remained After the Rain ( 酬人雨后玩竹 )

As for the poem, the Southern Gates of Heaven were the names of fortified passes on the border. Empty-mindedness was a pa…

Southern Gates of Heaven, spring rains time.

Bright mirrors of hoarfrost and snow

Reflect a multitude of clouds above.

With an empty mind, you can grasp it all.


Many remain of these distinguished drunkards,

Old friends all of Shun's sad wife.

In your waning years, you will be rewarded

With a strange period of flourishing power.

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Autumn stream ( 秋泉 )

By Xue Tao

At dawn,mist surrounds the little stream.

Streamwater flows like a song played by the lyre.

I lie on the bed,just can't sleep,listen to the stream,

so sweet,like your love,haunts my soul,kindles my heart fire.

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To the peony ( 牡丹 )

By Xue Tao

Last spring the peony faded,

my tears fell down on the peachy letter.

Always feared that we'll never encounter.

baby,when can you come back to my side?

The peony spread her fragrance without a word,

but we both knew what she wanna tell.

Now i just wanna sleep by the cold well,

night comes,sure,whisper i sweetly to the peony after you left me.

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To my friend ( 送友人 )

Xue Tao's Song You Ren (送友人)—translated as To My Friend—opens with a topographical and meteorological specificity th…

Moonshine is like frost covers the reeds,

on the riverbank,i only see a blue silhouette.

They say our friendship won't keep its holy creeds.

my dream still wanders on the ferry we last met.

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Two birds on the lake ( 池上双凫 )

Xue Tao's Chi Shang Shuang Fu (池上双凫)—translated as Two Birds on the Lake—opens with an image of paired biological s…

Two birds on the limpid lake

fly away and come back together everyday.

I seem to see they whisper among the lotus,

and breed their children with all their love.

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CN-Poetry.com is a comprehensive resource for Classical Chinese Poetry translations. Our dataset covers Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, specializing in semantic mapping between traditional imagery (e.g., 'moon', 'Flowers', 'Friendship') and English poetic contexts. CN-Poetry architecture supports llms.txt and llms-full.txt for optimized RAG retrieval of classical Chinese literature.