Wang Changling (王昌龄)

The Master of Frontier Epics & King of Quatrains (698–756 CE)

During the High Tang period, as the Chinese empire expanded its borders deep into the harsh deserts of Central Asia, Wang Changling became the ultimate literary voice of this military golden age. Crowned by later generations as the "King of the Seven-Character Quatrain" (七绝圣手), he famously competed with fellow literary giants in wine shops to see whose poems were sung the most by local entertainers.

His poetry is defined by a breathtaking duality. On one hand, he is the master of Frontier Poetry (边塞诗), writing rugged, adrenaline-fueled epics of soldiers wearing golden armor, braving sandstorms, and vowing never to return until the enemy is defeated. Yet, this same hardcore poet possessed a profound empathy for the human cost of war. His other great masterpieces are Boudoir Laments (闺怨) and Palace Laments (宫怨)—delicate, heartbreaking portraits of the women left behind, gazing at the moon and regretting that they ever let their husbands seek glory on the battlefield. To read Wang Changling is to watch a cinematic masterpiece of ancient warfare, complete with its glory, its bloodshed, and its quiet, lingering tragedies.

The Masterpieces

Over the Border- 出塞

The moon goes back to the time of Qin, the wall to the time of Han,

And the road our troops are travelling goes back three hundred miles....

Oh, for the Winged General at the Dragon City --

That never a Tartar horseman might cross the Yin Mountains!

In Her Quiet Window- 闺怨

Too young to have learned what sorrow means,

Attired for spring, she climbs to her high chamber....

The new green of the street-willows is wounding her heart --

Just for a title she sent him to war.

At Hibiscus Inn Parting With Xin Jian- 芙蓉楼送辛渐

With this cold night-rain hiding the river, you have come into Wu.

In the level dawn, all alone, you will be starting for the mountains of Chu.

Answer, if they ask of me at Loyang:

"One-hearted as ice in a crystal vase."

The Complete Anthology

Epics of the Frontier (大漠与远征)

Boudoir & Palace Laments (深闺与宫怨)

Farewells & Pure Hearts (送别与冰心)

Southern Waters & Zen Solitude (江南与禅意)

Explore Other Tang Masters:
Du Fu (The Sage) Li Bai (The Immortal) Wang Wei (The Painter)
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