Mount ZhongNan
- Poetry of Wang Wei

《终南山》

English Rendering

Its massive height near the City of Heaven

Joins a thousand mountains to the corner of the sea.

Clouds, when I look back, close behind me,

Mists, when I enter them, are gone.

A central peak divides the wilds

And weather into many valleys.

...Needing a place to spend the night,

I call to a wood-cutter over the river.

Poem translator: Kiang Kanghu

Mount ZhongNan by Wang Wei
Mount ZhongNan by Wang Wei

Original Text (中文原文)

太乙近天都,连山接海隅。

白云回望合,青霭入看无。

分野中峰变,阴晴众壑殊。

欲投人处宿,隔水问樵夫。

Analysis & Context

Five-character-regular-verse

Composed in 741 AD during Wang Wei's initial retreat to Zhongnan Mountains after leaving official service, this work captures both the physical majesty of these peaks and the poet's spiritual homecoming. The mountains serve simultaneously as geographic reality and metaphysical sanctuary, their grandeur mirroring Wang Wei's elevated state of mind during this transitional period.

Reader's Companion

The Essence of the Verse

Classical Chinese poetry thrives on Concision and Ambiguity. Without tense or number, the words create a timeless space where the reader becomes the co-creator of the poem's meaning.

Reading Between the Lines

Look for Contrasts: light and shadow, movement and stillness. Don't just translate the words; feel the Yijing (artistic conception) that lingers long after the last character.

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