Yue Fei

Yue Fei

岳飞

Yue Fei (岳飞, 1103–1142), courtesy name Pengju, is arguably the most revered military hero in Chinese history. A legendary general of the Southern Song Dynasty, he rose from humble beginnings to lead the "Yue Family Army" in a series of brilliant campaigns against the invading Jurchen Jin forces. To this day, he remains the ultimate personification of "Jing Zhong Bao Guo" (尽忠报国)—the ideal of absolute, unswerving loyalty to one's nation—a motto famously tattooed on his back by his mother.

In literature, Yue Fei’s voice is as powerful and unyielding as his military leadership. He is the undisputed master of his most famous Ci lyric, "Man Jiang Hong" (满江红 - Full Red the River). This poem, a fierce cry of patriotic resolve and longing to reclaim the lost northern territories, has inspired countless generations with its imagery of "eating the flesh of the barbarians" and "drinking their blood" in the name of justice. His work radiates a Vibe of Heroic Resentment, where the unstoppable might of a warrior meets the agonizing frustration of a patriot betrayed by his own court.

At CN-Poetry, we explore the epic and tragic voice of Yue Fei through stirring English translations. Experience the "Vibe" of the man who chose death over dishonor and whose "loyal heart" continues to beat through the verses of Chinese history. Discover the enduring legend of this warrior-poet within our digital archives.

#UnrivaledLoyalty#HeroicResentment#TheGreatGeneral

Representative Works

The River All Red ( 满江红·怒发冲冠 )

Yue Fei’s Man Jiang Hong (满江红·怒发冲冠)—the definitive anthem of the Southern Song Dynasty’s heroic and martial poe…

By the railing I stand,

Showers have stopped,

I bristle with wrath, my hair uncaging.

My eyes towards the sky,

To arms! Long I cry,

To war, for a heavenly cause! I’m raging.

My decade of deeds, as dust I deem, short of the final victory,

O’er thousands of miles, day or night, been in battle engaging.

So take it to heart, get set!

Lest, in vain, we’ll regret,

Turned grey, our youthful heads, on aging.


Held captive still, our sovereigns,

Unavenged, this burning shame;

When? Why now is the hour

To burn out our vengeful flame.

O charge, you columns of chariots!

Crash that gap at Helan-Shan! Crush it in heaven’s name!

In hunger we eat their body, in thirst, drink their blood!

We’ll so boast of our bravery, as if them tartars were game.

All over again, in rally we stand:

Our homeland of old, to recapture,

Our emperor, “All hail!” to acclaim.

Read Translation & Analysis →

Manifold Little Hill ( 小重山·昨夜寒蛩不住鸣 )

This lyric reveals implicitly the general's resentment against the capitulationists who would not sanction his resistance…

The autumn crickets chirped incessantly last night,

Breaking my dream home-bound,

'Twas already mid-night.

I got up and alone in the yard walk'd around,

On window screen the moon shone bright,

There was no human sound.


My.hair turns gray 

For the glorious day,

In native hills bamboos and pines grow old.

O when can I see my household?

I would confide to my lute what I have in view,

But connoisseurs are few.

Who would be listening

Though I break my lute string?

Read Translation & Analysis →

The River All Red-On Mounting Yellow Crane Tower ( 满江红·登黄鹤楼有感 )

This is a newly discovered lyric written by Yue Fei in 1138 when he stationed his army in Yuezhou (present-day Wuhan),awa…

I gaze on Central Plain from afar.

Beyond the wasteland drear and dry,

How many cities and towns there are!

In years gone by,

As many pavilions and bowers

Were screened by green willows and red flowers,

The Royal Hill adorned with pearls and emerald,

The Fairy Palace filled with flute songs.Now behold!

Neath city walls enemy horses raise a dust When the wind blows in gust.


Where are our armed men?

By swords they were slain.

And people alike

Have filled moat and dyke.

Alas!the land still seems the same,

But villages lie ruined in war flame.

When can I get the order 

To lead my warriors brave,

Whipping my steed,to cross the river wave 

And clear the border?

When I come back,again

I'd make a Southern trip on Yellow Crane.

Read Translation & Analysis →
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