Xin Qiji (辛弃疾)

The Heroic Master & Patriot-Warrior (1140–1207 AD)

Xin Qiji is a unique figure in Chinese literary history: a man who wielded both the sword and the brush with unparalleled mastery. Born in the north when it was occupied by the Jin dynasty, he became a valiant rebel commander in his youth, famously leading a raid with 50 cavalrymen into an enemy camp of 50,000 to capture a traitor.

Despite his military genius, the Southern Song court sidelined him. This lifelong frustration—the inability to recover the lost northern territories—forged his poetry into weapons of ink. Alongside Su Shi, he represents the pinnacle of the "Heroic and Magnanimous" (豪放派) style. Yet beneath his martial spirit lies a profound sorrow and, surprisingly, an exquisite touch for tranquil pastoral life.

The Masterpieces

The Moon over the West River-A Summer Night on My Way Home from the Yellow Sand Ridge- 西江月·夜行黄沙道中

Startled by magpies leaving the branch in moonlight;

I hear cicadas shrill in the breeze at midnight.

The ricefields'sweet smell promises a harvest great,

I listen to the frogs'croak when the night grows late.


Beyond the clouds seven or eight stars twinkle;

Before the hills two or three raindrops sprinkle.

There is an inn beside the Village Temple.Look!

The winding path leads to the hut beside the brook.

Dance of the Cavalry-Written for Chen Liang- 破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之

Drunken,I lit my lamp to see my glaive:

Awake,I heard the horns from tents to tents 

Under the flags,beef grilled 

Was eaten by our warriors brave

And martial airs were played by fifty instruments 

'Twas an autumn manoeuvre in the field.


On gallant steed 

Running full speed,

We'd shoot with twanging bows.

Recovering the lost land for the sovereign,

'Tis everlasting fame that we would win.

But alas!white hair grows!

Green Jade Cup-Lantem Festival - 青玉案·元夕

One night's east wind adorns a thousand trees with flowers 

And blows down stars in showers.

Fine steeds and carved cabs spread fragrance en route,

Music vibrates from the flute,

The moon sheds its full light

While fish and dragon lanterns dance all night.


In gold-thread dress,with moth or willow ornaments,

Giggling,they melt into the throng with trails of scents.

But in the crowd once and again 

I look for her in vain.

When all at once I turn my head,

I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.

The Complete Anthology

Martial Spirit & Patriotism (金戈铁马)

Sorrow & Philosophy (闲愁与哲思)

Pastoral Peace (乡村田园)

Explore Other Song Masters:
Su Shi (The Giant) Lu You (The Patriot) Li Qingzhao (The Empress)
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