Zhang Heng

Zhang Heng

张衡

Zhang Heng (张衡, 78–139 AD) was a towering polymath of the Eastern Han Dynasty whose genius spanned astronomy, mathematics, seismology, and literature. While world history remembers him as the inventor of the first seismoscope and a pioneer in celestial mechanics, his contemporaries revered him as a master of the Han Rhapsody (Fu), whose brush could capture both the grandeur of imperial capitals and the quiet solitude of the scholar's heart.

His literary legacy is defined by a unique fusion of scientific precision and boundless imagination. In his pioneering "Four Sorrows" (四愁诗), he helped lay the foundation for the seven-character meter (Qiyan Shi), using vivid imagery of rivers and mountains to symbolize intellectual and emotional longing. His "Rhapsody on Returning to the Fields" (归田赋) is celebrated for its Vibe of Philosophical Clarity, marking a pivotal shift toward the personal, lyrical style that would define later Chinese poetry. Zhang Heng’s work reflects the intellectual bravery of a man who looked at the stars and the earth with equal wonder.

At CN-Poetry, we explore the brilliant and multifaceted voice of Zhang Heng through authoritative English translations. Experience the "Vibe" of an age where science and poetry were one—capturing the wisdom, curiosity, and elegance of the Han Dynasty’s greatest mind. Discover his enduring works within our digital archives.

#CosmicPolymath#HanRhapsody#SevenCharacterPioneer

Representative Works

Four Stanzas of Sorrow ( 四愁诗 )

Four Stan-zas of Sorrow is the earliest seven-syllabic poem in Chinese literary history.

In Taishan stays my dear sweetheart,

But Liangfu keeps us long apart;

Looking east,I find tears start.

She gives a sword to my delight;

A jade I give her as requite.

I'm at a loss as she is out of sight,

Troubling myself all the night.


In Guilin stays my dear sweetheart,

But Xiang Stream keeps us long apart;

Looking south,I find tears start.

She gives a lute to my delight;

A plate I give her as requite.

I'm full of grief as she is out of sight,

Worrying myself all the night.


In Hanyang stays my dear sweetheart,

But Mount Long keeps us long apart;

Looking west,I find tears start.

She gives a coat to my delight;

A pearl I give her as requite.

I'm ill at ease as she is out of sight,

Bothering myself all the night.


In Yanmen stays my dear sweetheart,

But snowfalls keep us long apart;

Looking north,I find tears start.

She gives some silk to my delight;

A tray I give her as requite.

I sigh and sigh as she is out of sight,

Tormenting myself all the night.

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