Yu Shinan

Yu Shinan

虞世南

Yu Shinan (虞世南, 558–638) was a monumental figure of the Early Tang Dynasty, revered not only as a distinguished statesman and scholar but also as one of the "Four Great Calligraphers of the Early Tang." Serving as a trusted advisor to Emperor Taizong, he was praised by the Emperor for possessing five absolute virtues: moral integrity, loyalty, vast learning, literary brilliance, and masterful calligraphy.

As a poet, Yu Shinan served as a vital bridge between the ornate style of the Southern Dynasties and the robust clarity of the rising Tang empire. He is universally celebrated for his masterpiece, "The Cicada" (蝉). Through the image of an insect drinking pure dew high in the trees, he penned the immortal lines: "Its voice carries far because it rests on high, not because it relies on the autumn wind." This poem established the ultimate noble Vibe of Tang object-poetry (Yongwu), using nature to symbolize a gentleman's intrinsic moral purity which needs no external validation.

At CN-Poetry, we honor the extraordinary dual legacy of Yu Shinan through refined English translations. Discover the "Vibe" of a true Confucian gentleman whose brushwork and verse were equally immortal, and explore the foundational elegance of Early Tang literature within our digital archives.

#CalligrapherPoet#NobleIntegrity#EarlyTang

Representative Works

To the Cicada ( 蝉 )

Yu Shinan's Chan (蝉)—translated as To the Cicada—opens with an image of microscopic, almost sacramental refinement: Ch…

Though rising high, you drink but dew;

Yet your voice flows from sparse plane trees.

Far and wide there's none but hears you;

You need no wings of autumn breeze.

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Marching Beyond the Frontier ( 出塞 )

This poem is a classic example of frontier-themed poetry from the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang period, the state was i…

The general's strategies reach far and wide,

His supreme command, with nine honors dignified.

He recalls the ancient heroes' steadfast might,

To repay his enlightened lord's grace so bright.


From west of mountains, courage surges free,

While wandering souls roam north of the frontier's lee.

Drums pound as they climb Longshan's high ridge,

Reins drawn, they charge down to the plain's wide bridge.


They vow to cross the desert, vast and stark,

And march serene through Yumen Gate's frontier arc.

Light supplies allow no rest at night,

Urgent whips drive war-chariots in flight.


Bitter winds blow fierce on the borderland,

Their steeds grow weary across the sand.

Snow dims Tianshan's paths, obscure and deep,

Ice blocks Jiaohe's source, in frozen sleep.

Frost-blurred spearheads lose their gleaming hue,

Chilled banners freeze, no longer flutter through.


Upright and firm, he leans on his long sword,

As sunset fades, dust veils all in accord.

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Ode to the Dance ( 咏舞 )

This poem was composed during a grand banquet in the Tang court. Yu Shinan, a trusted official of Emperor Taizong and cel…

Melodies of "Green Water" ripple from the strings so bright,

Long sleeves twirl like a phoenix in circling flight.

A pair of dancers move as one, in rhythm's embrace,

As if reflected in a mirror's perfect grace.

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Song of the Young Gallants' Tryst ( 结客少年场行 )

Yu Shinan lived a life of quiet integrity and purity, yet he was not detached from the world. He inherited the legacy of …

In Han and Wei, many held strange and noble pride,

Unconventional, they left fame and wealth aside.

They took pride in keeping promises they'd own,

Each harboring ambitions to overthrow the throne.


To make a friend, they valued a single word so deep,

To meet a pledge, a thousand miles they'd leap.

Their dark-stained bows gleam under the moon's light,

Gold-reined steeds gallop as floating clouds in flight.


Some played flutes in Wu's market, free and loud,

Some struck zithers in Yan's streets, a fearless crowd.

Like Marquis of Bowang who sought the river's source,

They roamed to find brave friends on their course.


A young man with but one glance could command,

Driving northward, leaving Longtou's land.

Their halberds shimmer like frost in the air,

Swords gleam with rainbows, beyond compare.


Tianshan's snows, both winter and summer, lie,

Jiaohe's waters north and south flow by.

When clouds loom dark o'er Dragon Sands' terrain,

Leaves fall at Wild Goose Gate, autumn's reign.


They'd risk their lives for friends who understand,

Not for their own gain, but for a righteous stand.

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Spring Night​​ ( 春夜 )

This poem was composed in the year 637 AD (the 11th year of the Zhenguan era of Emperor Taizong of Tang) during the Dingy…

The moon wanders over the spring garden's grace,

The bamboo hall opens as night invades the space.

Startled birds sweep through the woods in flight,

Blossoms on breeze come across water's light.

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To the Firefly ( 咏萤 )

This poem stands as one of the most philosophically profound among Yu Shinan's numerous object-poems. Having served in bo…

Flickering, you shed a green light;

Wafting weak wings, you flit in flight.

Being afraid to be unknown,

In the darkness you gleam alone.

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