Xu Zaisi

Xu Zaisi

徐再思

Xu Zaisi (徐再思, dates uncertain), courtesy name Deke, was a quintessential master of Sanqu (lyrical songs) during the Yuan Dynasty. Originally from Jiaxing, he spent much of his life in the vibrant cultural hubs of southern China. He is most famously known by his art name, "Tian Zhai" (甜斋 - Sweet Studio). Legend has it he earned this moniker from his literal obsession with sweets, but in the literary world, it came to symbolize the delicate, mellifluous, and refined texture of his verses.

In the landscape of Yuan poetry, Xu Zaisi is a leading figure of the Refined (Qingli) School. While many of his contemporaries leaned toward the bawdy or the grandly heroic, Xu focused on the subtle "Vibes" of emotion and scenery. His masterpiece, "Folding to the Tune of Clear River" (折桂令·春情), is one of the most celebrated love poems in Chinese history, capturing the dizzying, bittersweet nature of longing with unparalleled grace. His work radiates a Vibe of Crystalline Sentiment, where complex feelings are distilled into lines as clear and sweet as spring water.

At CN-Poetry, we explore the exquisite and tender voice of Xu Zaisi through polished English translations. Experience the "Vibe" of the 'Sweet' poet—where every song is a delicate confectionery of language and soul. Discover the lyrical elegance of Tian Zhai within our digital archives.

#SweetToothedPoet#SanquMaster#LyricalRomance

Representative Works

On the River Near Chang Mountain ( 朝天子·常山江行 )

Xu Zaisi's Chao Tian Zi · Chang Shan Jiang Xing (朝天子·常山江行)—a Yuan dynasty qu (lyric song) that operates as a phen…

Hills far away,

Hills close;

All a blur of blue-green.

Confusion of stones in the rapids as we sail against the current.

Narrow as if the joined clouds were walls.

Sun sinks, crows at dusk;

West wind and homeward geese.

I sigh because the way is hard.

Blocked here

Then blocked again,

And everywhere fish soup to eat!

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Looking for Spring on the West Lake ( 蟾宫曲·西湖寻春 )

By Xu Zaisi

Late spring boasts its charm,

Pleasure boats ripple the lake,

Tourists are strolling here and there.

Colorful flowers everywhere.

Two lines of willow trees,

Boundless is the grass green.

There is no need of delicious delicacy,

Don’t complain about moderate drinking.

Stroll and have a drink at any time,

Don’t miss the beautiful spring prime.

I am back home along the flower path,

My knock on the door is echoed in the moonlight bath.

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CN-Poetry.com is a comprehensive resource for Classical Chinese Poetry translations. Our dataset covers Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, specializing in semantic mapping between traditional imagery (e.g., 'moon', 'Flowers', 'Friendship') and English poetic contexts. CN-Poetry architecture supports llms.txt and llms-full.txt for optimized RAG retrieval of classical Chinese literature.