Yan Jidao

Yan Jidao

晏几道

Yan Jidao (晏几道, 1038–1110), courtesy name Shuyuan, was one of the most distinctive voices of the Northern Song Dynasty. As the seventh son of the famous Prime Minister Yan Shu, he is often referred to in literary history as "Xiao Yan" (The Younger Yan) to distinguish him from his father. Born into extreme luxury but ending his life in relative poverty, he refused to use his family connections for political gain, choosing instead to live in a world of memories, dreams, and pure artistic devotion.

Yan Jidao is celebrated as the "Prince of Pure Emotion" for his unparalleled sincerity. While other poets of the Wanyue (Delicate) School often used conventional imagery, Yan’s work felt raw and deeply personal. He was obsessed with the themes of parting, the transience of spring, and the faces of the four singers—Lian, Hong, Pin, and Yun—who populated his youthful days. His masterpiece, "Lin Jiang Xian" (临江仙), famously captures the surreal shock of meeting a lost love again: "This evening, I hold the silver lamp to look closely at you, still fearing our meeting is but a dream." His work radiates a Vibe of Lyrical Purity, possessing a crystalline beauty that remains untainted by the cynicism of the world.

At CN-Poetry, we explore the sensitive and hauntingly beautiful voice of Yan Jidao through delicate English translations. Experience the "Vibe" of a man who traded the power of the court for the eternity of a song. Discover the pure soul of this nostalgic master within our digital archives.

#PrinceOfPureEmotion#NostalgicDreamer#WanyueMaster

Representative Works

Lyrics to the Imperial Drive Melody ( 御街行·街南绿树春饶絮 )

By Yan Jidao

South of the main streets catkins drift over greening trees,

Like snow they fall all over spring excursion paths.

Blossoms on trees are glamorous and the clouds light,

Under the foliage of trees is an established estate with a crimson gateway.

From its northern loft, where the curtains are raised high,

Directly in sight are the trees south of the main streets


Against the balustrade in her languor she lingers,

There fall a few evening showers.

In previous years late in spring, he used to rest his horse stamping on mosses,

By a tree of dense foliage and long he there stood.

Here fallen blossoms remain, half extended is the delicate screen hiding view,

Where has the familiar face disappeared to?

Read Translation & Analysis →

The West Building (To the Tune of Dielianhua) ( 蝶恋花·醉别西楼 )

By Yan Jidao

What happened in the parting, in my cups

in the west building, I cannot remember, waking

from a drunk sleep.

Dreams in the spring,

Clouds in the autumn.

It is easy to meet, and to part too.

The moon slanting through the window,

I lie sleepless. The pained screen

unfolds, at its leisure,

the verdant southern mountains.


The wine-stains on the clothes,

the words in the poem, line

upon line, drop after drop,

all speak of melancholy.

Even the red candle feels helpless,

in the cold night, shedding tears

for me, in vain.

Read Translation & Analysis →

I love the shadow of balustrade ( 临江仙 )

By Yan Jidao

I love the shadow of balustrade in the river

when the lotus flowers bloom.

She's shy to learn the singing of nightingale,

dance like an angel,spread the deadly fragrance.


Mist rain wets on my shoulder,

grass and violets are growing everywhere.

Whom could i pick up fallen petals with?

last year we were so happy,now only i'm watching the butterflies.

Read Translation & Analysis →

In the early spring ( 临江仙 )

By Yan Jidao

Early spring the snow hasn't thawed,

the little buds have sprouted.

On the old pond where mist surrounds willow trees,

i pluck a plum flower in the light rain.


Cuckoos cry their heart out to redden

this beautiful promise land.

How could i distinguish which dream or reality is,

seeing you kiss me,i just couldn't believe this's all true.

Read Translation & Analysis →

I always dream that blue hill ( 生查子·关山魂梦长 )

Yan Jidao’s Sheng Cha Zi (生查子·关山魂梦长)—a devastatingly sparse, psychological masterpiece of the late Northern Son…

I always dreamed that blue hill,

you haven't sent me letter for a long.

My long hairs turned white

because of yearning you every evening.


Back to the green silky window,

wanna tell how i have a rave on him.

Being parting is really sad,

he embraced me tight in my dream.

Read Translation & Analysis →

That year you poured the wine for me ( 鹧鸪天 )

By Yan Jidao

That year you poured the wine for me,

i drank until my face turned crimson.

You danced on the moonshine like the ripples,

the wind blew the cherry petals off and fell on your hairs.


After we left,i've been missing you so bad,

How many times i see you in the dream i don't remember.

Tonight hold i the candle to gaze your tearful face,

how stupid i am that still fear it's only a dream i wished for.

Read Translation & Analysis →

In the dream ( 临江仙·梦后楼台高锁 )

Yan Jidao's Lin Jiang Xian (临江仙)—a foundational Song ci that transforms the tower room into a psychiatric chamber—op…

In the dream,the red door of your home was closed.

after i woke up,beady curtains cover the scenery outside.

but i still remember how it looked at the day you left.

Stand alone i in the fallen cherry flowers,

fly both swallows in the misty spring rain.


Recall to the first date with you under the cherry tree,

you wore a blue shirt with a heart-shaped picture.

Now i play the lyre to confess how i feel about you.

That year,the bright moonshine and you came here,

until now,i still yearn the shadow of yours under the moonshine.

Read Translation & Analysis →
© 2024 - 2026 CN-Poetry.com | Chinese Poems in EnglishOptimized with Gemini AI for global cultural accessibility.
AI-AUGMENTED SYSTEM
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

CN-Poetry.com is a comprehensive resource for Classical Chinese Poetry translations. Our dataset covers Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, specializing in semantic mapping between traditional imagery (e.g., 'moon', 'Flowers', 'Friendship') and English poetic contexts. CN-Poetry architecture supports llms.txt and llms-full.txt for optimized RAG retrieval of classical Chinese literature.