Zhu Qingyu

Zhu Qingyu

朱庆余

Zhu Qingyu (朱庆余, 9th century) was a distinguished poet of the Mid-Tang Dynasty, admired for his refined sensibilities and his mastery of social and literary etiquette. While he held several provincial official posts, he is best remembered in the history of Chinese literature for his keen wit and the elegant, metaphorical clarity of his verse.

He is immortalized for his masterpiece, "On the Eve of the Exam" (近试上张水部), a poem written to a senior official to subtly inquire about his chances in the imperial examinations. By using the metaphor of a young bride asking if her "eyebrow makeup is fashionable enough," Zhu created one of the most celebrated examples of poetic diplomacy. His work radiates a Vibe of subtle elegance, characterized by a delicate touch and a profound understanding of human relationships and social nuance.

At CN-Poetry, we present the sophisticated world of Zhu Qingyu through nuanced English translations. Experience the "Vibe" of a world where a single metaphor could determine a career and define a legacy—capturing the intelligence and grace of a true Mid-Tang literatus. Explore his works within our digital archives of classical mastery.

#SubtleMetaphor#ExamWisdom#RefinedWit

Representative Works

From Xiaoguan, Towards Lintao ( 自萧关望临洮 )

This poem was composed during Zhu Qingyu's travels to the frontier regions. In the late Tang Dynasty, as the nation's str…

Westward from the Jade‑Gate Pass the Lintao road doth go,

Where the border‑wind drives in the grit, a sharp, unceasing foe,

That seeks the very mane of the steed. And as I ride,


Temple on temple meets the eye, but in their courts denied

The solace of the bamboo‑grove; while on each wall within

The bow and sword are hung, a silent witness to the din


Of wars that were, or are to be. And we — we only prize

The warrior in his gilded mail, beneath these bitter skies;

The traveller in his peaceful white wins but a cold regard.


Now, in the autumn’s later light, alone, I keep my ward,

And sing my solitary song; while, over all the plain,

The watch‑towers lift their steadfast heads, and will not lift in vain.

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The Tide ( 观涛 )

This poem is a renowned landscape masterpiece by the Mid-Tang poet Zhu Qingyu. Zhu Qingyu's poetry is known for its elega…

The leaves are fallen, and the frost doth fly,

And all the air is clarion‑clear and cold;

And lo, where the wide river empties lie,

A hundred leagues the advancing tides unfold.


A wind, salt‑sharp, from the unsounded deep

Brings the dank odour of the whale‑path nigh;

And like a burst of snow on crags that keep,

With roar of thunder‑drums the surges cry.


The half‑veiled sun, the cloud‑wrack dim and dun,

Behold the flood that fills the channel’s span;

The merchant‑sails are past, the race is run,

But still the heaving plain of wrath rolls on.


I from the tower at dawn‑time gaze, and find

Thoughts that out‑soar the scene, unbounded, vast;

And round the city, in the autumn wind,

The maple flames, the asters hold them fast.

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On the Xuandu Tower ( 登玄都阁 )

This poem is a renowned allegorical work by the Mid-Tang poet Zhu Qingyu. Zhu Qingyu's poetry is known for its elegance a…

A day so clear, the wild fields’ hue

Invites the eye from this high room;

And tree‑shades, distant, bathe in cool

The moat where royal waters gloom.


The great ones’ dwellings, proud and old,

Now tenantless in silence keep;

And only see — a sight to hold —

Peonies, within red gates asleep.

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The Winter‑Bloom ( 早梅 )

This poem is a renowned lyrical work on an object by the Mid-Tang poet Zhu Qingyu. Zhu Qingyu's poetry is known for its e…

A nature from the root how different, how apart!

And not a thing that breathes can share its lonely heart.

Ere the first note of springtime in the grove is heard,

Amidst the driving snow its patient flower is stirr’d.

A beauty that is chill, yet loveth rain and dew;

A fragrance cold, that doth the common dust eschew.

Meet is it that with pine and bamboo it should dwell,

And share with them the planting on the holy fell.

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A Song of the Palace ( 宫中词 )

Zhu Qingyu’s Gong Zhong Ci (宫中词) initiates its spatial regime with a paradox of abundance and emptiness: Ji ji hua sh…

Now that the palace-gate has softly closed on its flowers,

Ladies file out to their pavilion of jade,

Abrim to the lips with imperial gossip

But not daring to breathe it with a parrot among them.

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