Zhang Ruoxu

Zhang Ruoxu

张若虚

Zhang Ruoxu (张若虚, ca. 660–720) was a luminous figure of the Early Tang Dynasty whose literary fame rests on an almost miraculous feat. Though only two of his poems survive today, one of them—the monumental "Spring River Flower Moon Night" (春江花月夜)—is hailed by critics as "the poem that covers the whole Tang Dynasty," single-handedly elevating the era's poetic standards to a cosmic level.

His work represents a pinnacle of philosophical depth and visual splendor. Zhang Ruoxu transcended the typical courtly themes of his time to explore the eternal relationship between the vast universe and the fleeting human life. His verses are characterized by a symphonic rhythm and an unparalleled ability to weave light, shadow, and water into a spiritual landscape. His poetry embodies a Transcendental Vibe, capturing the profound moment when a human soul confronts the infinite beauty of a moonlit river.

At CN-Poetry, we celebrate the enduring brilliance of Zhang Ruoxu through meticulous English translations. Discover the "Vibe" of the Tang Golden Age’s dawn—where every line is a gateway to the eternal and every image is a masterpiece of classical grace. Explore his legacy within our digital archives of poetic wonders.

#CosmicWonder#MoonlightAesthetics#LegendaryPoem

Representative Works

Spring Blossoms On The Moonlit River ( 春江花月夜 )

"Spring River in the Flower Moon Night" (春江花月夜) by Zhang Ruoxu (张若虚) is universally acknowledged as the…

Tides of the spring river washes into the levelled ocean,

And with the tide, a luminous moon is born above sea surface.

Shimmering with the waves for thousands of li,

Where is there no moonlight gracing this spring river!?

–

The river snakes around the lush green fields,

Moon shining upon the flower filled forest, making all appear like sleet.

Flowing frost from the sky appears not to be drifting,

The white sand of river banks cannot be seen.

–

River and sky becomes one, with not the finest of dust,

Shining brightly in the sky is that lone wheel of a moon.

By this riverside, what person was first to see the moon?

This river’s moon, what year did it first shine upon the people?

–

Generations after generations of human life, not at all does it depletes,

The river’s moon is still the same year after year.

It is unknown for who this river’s moon awaits for,

Only seeing this long river sending off its flowing water.

–

A spread of white clouds vaguely fades far into the distance,

Such unbearable sorrows of parting by Qing Feng Riverside.

Which family’s little boat is drifting along the rivers tonight? (Referring to a man out journeying)

Where is the yearning love in the moonlit tower? (Referring to his wife’s longing for him at home)

–

Pitiful it is, the lingering moonlight illuminating the tower,

It should be reflecting the one who left in the dresser table mirror.

Unable to roll it away from the jade-like chamber with the closing of blinds,

Brushed away on the clothes pounding stone it is, but still comes back.

(The moon shines in as though it understands the pain of longing, but should the moon really understand her sorrows then it should let the lady see her lover in the mirror to ease her longing, instead its lingering presence only adds to her yearnings)

–

In this moment, both gazes at the moon, but unable they are to hear each other,

Only wishing the brilliance of the moon is shining upon the dear husband.

Swans and geese flies long distances but cannot fly beyond the light,

Fishes and [marine] reptiles dives and jumps but only forms ripples in the water.

(Swans and geese and fly far but cannot fly to him, fishes and marine reptiles can swim deep into the water but cannot swim to him)

–

Dreaming of flowers descending upon the tranquil pool last night,

Pitiful it is, half of spring has past yet there is still no return.

The running river water flowing by, along with spring,

Into the river pool, the descending moon goes, tilting west again.

–

The setting moon hiding deeply into the ocean mist,

Jie Shi and Xiao Xiang, the distance between is infinite. (One place south, one place north, rendering a reunion hopeless)

It is unknown how many people managed to return home riding the moonlight,

Only knowing the descending moon stirs immense emotions amongst the trees by the riverbank.

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