An Autumn Cottage at Bashang
- Poetry of Ma Dai
《灞上秋居》
English Translation
After the shower at Bashang,
I see an evening line of wildgeese,
The limp-hanging leaves of a foreign tree,
A lantern's cold gleam, lonely in the night,
An empty garden, white with dew,
The ruined wall of a neighbouring monastery.
...I have taken my ease here long enough.
What am I waiting for, I wonder.
Five-character-regular-verse
Composed in the mid-to-late 9th century during Ma Dai's political disillusionment, this poem was written while the poet resided in a temple near Chang'an's outskirts. "Autumn Dwelling by the Ba River" reflects the quintessential late Tang scholar-official's psyche—talent unrecognized in tumultuous times—using desolate autumn imagery to mirror inner solitude.
中文原文( Chinese )
灞原风雨定，晚见雁行频。
落叶他乡树，寒灯独夜人。
空园白露滴，孤壁野僧邻。
寄卧郊扉久，何年致此身。
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- Why Chinese poems is so special?
- The most distinctive features of Chinese poetry are: concision- many poems are only four lines, and few are much longer than eight; ambiguity- number, tense and parts of speech are often undetermined, creating particularly rich interpretative possibilities; and structure- most poems follow quite strict formal patterns which have beauty in themselves as well as highlighting meaningful contrasts.
- How to read a Chinese poem?
- Like an English poem, but more so. Everything is there for a reason, so try to find that reason. Think about all the possible connotations, and be aware of the different possibilities of number and tense. Look for contrasts: within lines, between the lines of each couplet and between successive couplets. Above all, don't worry about what the poet meant- find your meaning.