For a Young Friend
- Poetry of Du Fu

《短歌行赠王郎司直》

English Rendering

My dear drunken young friend,

You draw your sword to strike the ground and sing your plaint.

I can help you to end

Your grief and develop your talent without restraint.

You are a giant tree on which sunbeams would quiver,

Or a leviathan whale to make upsurge a river.

So why should you strike the ground with your sword and shiver?

If you go west to cross the River of Brocade,

On whose door would you lean and on whose balustrade?

The tower for talents is built in vernal hue,

All longing eyes are singing and waiting for you,

Bit in your eyes I’m an old man. What can I do?

For a Young Friend by Du Fu
For a Young Friend by Du Fu

Original Text (中文原文)

王郎酒酣拔剑斫地歌莫哀!我能拔尔抑塞磊落之奇才。

豫章翻风白日动,鲸鱼跋浪沧溟开。且脱佩剑休徘徊。

西得诸侯棹锦水,欲向何门趿珠履?

仲宣楼头春色深,青眼高歌望吾子,眼中之人吾老矣!

Analysis & Context

The whole poem is abrupt, downbeat and sad, with a short rhythm, which is rare in ancient poems and is also an original style. Through the short rhythm of this poem, the author expresses his sorrow and anger for his friend Wang Si Zhi’s empty ambition, but he has nowhere to give it.

Reader's Companion

The Essence of the Verse

Classical Chinese poetry thrives on Concision and Ambiguity. Without tense or number, the words create a timeless space where the reader becomes the co-creator of the poem's meaning.

Reading Between the Lines

Look for Contrasts: light and shadow, movement and stillness. Don't just translate the words; feel the Yijing (artistic conception) that lingers long after the last character.

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