Pure Brightness Festival
- Poetry of Du Mu

The Pure Brightness Festival, also known as the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that takes place on the 104th day after the winter solstice. This means it usually falls on April 4th or 5th.

Setting the scenery with heavy raindrops, which are typically symbols of nature’s tears, Du Mu paints a picture of a gloomy, overcast day. Although there are many pedestrians walking down the roads, they all appear ghostly and lifeless; instead of being vitalized through one another’s presence, these people only feel that their energy is sucked out of them. The third line appears to be a rhetorical question; however, the author of the poem is actually asking a passerby, who happens to be a young shepherd boy, where the wine shop is. Although the reason behind why he asks for the location of the wine shop is unknown, it can be inferred that he wants to drown away his sad memories of the past and live in a suspended state of forgetfulness as a way of celebrating this holiday. As a response, the boy raises his finger and points to Xinghua Village, a village which has now come to symbolize a place of refuge due to the prominence of Du Mu’s poem.