Journey to the South

Poetry of Du Fu 《南征》

English Rendering

Peach blossoms in full bloom by riverside,

Cloud-like sails pass by maples far and wide.

To earn a living I have to change place,

Coming from afar, tears stream on my face.

On southern journey, old and ill I sigh;

Looking northward, I long for royal sky.

Why should I torture myself for so long?

Where is the connoisseur who knows my song?

Journey to the South by Du Fu -
"Journey to the South" by Du Fu

Original Text (中文原文)

春岸桃花水,云帆枫树林。

偷生长避地,适远更沾襟。

老病南征日,君恩北望心。

百年歌自苦,未见有知音。

Meaning & Analysis

The poem is both a reflection of Du Fu’s sad life and his concern for the country and the people in his later years, and a self-assessment of the poet’s self-confidence and self-conceit in his own poetry.

Related Themes

Reader's Companion

The Essence of the Verse

Classical Chinese poetry thrives on Concision and Ambiguity. Without tense or number, the words create a timeless space where the reader becomes the co-creator of the poem's meaning.

Reading Between the Lines

Look for Contrasts: light and shadow, movement and stillness. Don't just translate the words; feel the Yijing (artistic conception) that lingers long after the last character.

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