Sent to Secretary Liu
- Poetry of Yu Xuanji

《寄刘尚书》

English Rendering

I know you used to command

an army of veteran soldiers

marching them down new roads

as they chanted favorite ballads

forded Fenchuan River

in hard March rains

stood by Jinshui River in June

as flowers bloomed all around

but the vast sky gets locked away

behind its prison bars

and weapons ofwar, over time,

acquire a coat of dust

now the scholar and the monk

can sit up late, admiring midnight

and visitors can linger

drunk and flushed on the lawn

the writing brush and inkstone

almost compose on their own

as poetry books form a circle

around the thoughtful self

and a modest talent for verse

begins to come to the surface

the way the orange carp rise

when you scatter food on their pond.

Sent to Secretary Liu by Yu Xuanji
Sent to Secretary Liu by Yu Xuanji

Original Text (中文原文)

八座镇雄军,歌谣满路新。

汾川三月雨,晋水百花春。

囹圄长空锁,干戈久覆尘。

儒僧观子夜,羁客醉红茵。

笔砚行随手,诗书坐绕身。

小材多顾盼,得作食鱼人。

Analysis & Context

Five-character poem

Throughout Yu's adult life, wars and rebellions were constant. And this is a letter to a higher-ranking minister than Cui, possibly Liu Zhan who was a Chief Minister from 869-870. If this is the case, Yu Xuanji must have been very highly regarded in the capital and would have written this no earlier than 869 when she was 25. I note that she refrains from Daoist arguments and relies on human realities and the Confucian ideals of the court.

Reader's Companion

The Essence of the Verse

Classical Chinese poetry thrives on Concision and Ambiguity. Without tense or number, the words create a timeless space where the reader becomes the co-creator of the poem's meaning.

Reading Between the Lines

Look for Contrasts: light and shadow, movement and stillness. Don't just translate the words; feel the Yijing (artistic conception) that lingers long after the last character.

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