The Hard Road
- Poetry of Li Bai (Li Po)

《行路难·其一》

English Rendering

Pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon,

And a jade plate of dainty food calls for a million coins.

I fling aside my food-sticks and cup, I cannot eat nor drink....

I pull out my dagger, I peer four ways in vain.

I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry;

I would climb the Taihang Mountains, but the sky is blind with snow....

I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook --

But I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun....

Journeying is hard,

Journeying is hard.

There are many turnings --

Which am I to follow?....

I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves

And set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea.

The Hard Road by Li Bai (Li Po)
The Hard Road by Li Bai (Li Po)

Original Text (中文原文)

金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在?

长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。

Analysis & Context

Folk-song-styled-verse

The three-poem series On the Hard Road was written after Li Bai suffered slander at court and career setbacks. This first poem, composed in 744 AD when departing Chang'an, adopts the Han Dynasty yuefu tradition to express frustration over officialdom's hardships and anguish over unfulfilled ambitions, while showcasing his indomitable spirit. Blending disappointment with hopeful determination, it portrays an unrecognized talent with grand aspirations yet ill-fated destiny.

Reader's Companion

The Essence of the Verse

Classical Chinese poetry thrives on Concision and Ambiguity. Without tense or number, the words create a timeless space where the reader becomes the co-creator of the poem's meaning.

Reading Between the Lines

Look for Contrasts: light and shadow, movement and stillness. Don't just translate the words; feel the Yijing (artistic conception) that lingers long after the last character.

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