Lu Guimeng

Lu Guimeng

Lu Guimeng (陆龟蒙, ?–881) was a preeminent poet and scholar-recluse of the Late Tang Dynasty. A native of Suzhou, he spent much of his life in seclusion at Lake Bi, where he adopted the moniker "Mr. Puli." Unlike many recluses who sought only spiritual detachment, Lu Guimeng was deeply engaged with the practicalities of rural life, famously balancing his literary pursuits with manual labor and agricultural research.

In literary history, he is most celebrated as one half of the iconic "Pi-Lu" duo, alongside his close friend Pi Rixiu. His poetry is characterized by its plain-style elegance and a keen observational eye, often focusing on the tools of farming, the lives of fishermen, and the tranquil beauty of the Jiangnan water towns. Beyond his verses, his treatise Leisi Jing (Classic of the Plow) remains a monumental work in the history of Chinese technology, reflecting a unique intellectual "Vibe" that merged high culture with grassroots reality.

At CN-Poetry, we honor the multifaceted legacy of Lu Guimeng through nuanced English translations. Our collection invites you to explore the "Vibe" of the Late Tang countryside—capturing the resilience and serenity of a man who found poetry in the soil and the stream. Discover the works of this foundational master of recluse literature within our digital archives.

Representative Works

In Reply to Pimei’s Poem Written During Illness ( 奉和袭美抱疾杜门见寄次韵 )

This poem was written by Lu Guimeng in response to his friend Pi Rixiu (courtesy name Pimei). Confined at home due to ill…

Though we missed our spring city drinking date,

I've written texts but poems must wait.

Chanting Chu's shore with orchids in full bloom,

I'd gather triple-gems from Shang's cliff gloom.

Wild cranes need wider cages to be free,

Mountain monks' meals need special cookery.

Just cure Shen Yue's dim eyes to make them clear,

Then river flowers will branch without fear.

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Ten Odes on Tea Utensils: Tea Vale​ White Lotus ( 奉和袭美茶具十咏 · 茶坞 )

This poem is part of a series exchanged between Lu Guimeng and his close friend Pi Rixiu (courtesy name Pimei). Both were…

Winding paths through the tea ground curve and bend,

Where wild trails through the lush foliage extend.

Denser where they face the sun's warm light,

Sparser by the back stream, hidden from sight.


Slowly coiling like cloud-like locks overhead,

Clustered like small scent mounds where fragrances spread.

Where to find this secluded rendezvous?

Dawn's spring dew graces the rocks with pearls anew.

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Spring Thoughts II ( 春思二首 · 其二 )

This poem was composed during the late Tang Dynasty, a period when the Jiangnan region was flourishing, especially in spr…

South of the River, wine is brewed on Pure Bright Day,

Where high green streamers in the wind softly sway.

A carefree young man from who knows where lies in rest,

His face covered with petals, still drunk in his nest.

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The Arcane Celadon of Yue Kiln ( 秘色越器 )

Living in the late Tang Dynasty—a time of social unrest, political corruption, eunuch dominance, and regional warlordism…

The Yue Kiln opens to autumn's wind and dew so deep,

It captures the emerald hue of a thousand peaks' steep.

Fit to hold the midnight dew, pristine and clear,

And rival Ji Kang's famed cup, without a peer.

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White Lotus ( 白莲 )

Lu Guimeng’s Bai Lian (白莲) serves as a supreme artifact of Late Tang Yongwu Shi (咏物诗), weaponizing the biological p…

White lotus blooms are often outweighed by red flowers;

They'd rather be transplanted before lunar bowers.

Heartless they seem, but they have deep grief no one knows.

See them fall in moonlight when the morning wind blows.

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The Spring's Morning Gift​​ ( 春晓 )

Lu Guimeng lived in the rural Jiangnan region during the late Tang Dynasty. Long withdrawn from public life, he farmed fo…

The spring court at dawn doth a special scene display,

Where clear dewdrops on winding flowers lay.

A bumblebee, once passing, turns so lazy and deep,

That on fragrant stamens it nightly falls asleep.

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Recalling Old Journeys in Wanling ( 怀宛陵旧游 )

This poem was written by Lu Guimeng in remembrance of his past travels in Xuancheng. Wanling, present-day Xuancheng in An…

I remember the fine land of Lingyang in bygone days,

With Hsieh Tiao's green hills and Li Bai's towers ablaze.

Only the thoughts on the stream at sunset still stay—

A tavern sign's shadow falls where spring streams flow away.

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Early Voyage ( 早行 )

This heptasyllabic quatrain was composed by Lu Guimeng during the late Tang Dynasty. Living in reclusion in Fuli, Suzhou,…

On cold waters, my lone oar touches celestial spheres,

As if riding a raft to ask the way of the starry seers.

Though the azure void holds infinite beauty and grace,

The name "Star-Guest" still brings a troubled look to my face.

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The Egret​​ ( 白鹭 )

Living in the turbulent late Tang Dynasty, with a corrupt court and dark governance, Lu Guimeng often retreated to the Ji…

Like snow it flies down, stands on mosses green,

Joins river gulls to keep me from the scene.

Seeing my boat about to drift away,

"I beg you be my messenger to clouds and spray."

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Early Spring ( 早春 )

Lu Guimeng’s Zao Chun (早春) registers the seasonal transition not as a triumphant, sudden awakening, but as a site of i…

The cold rain but adds to summer's humid air,

The mist, newborn, can't clothe spring's presence fair.

A few small twigs with blossoms barely awake,

Deeply grieve the flower-guardian in their sake.

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The Beauty ( 美人 )

Living in the turbulent late Tang Dynasty—marked by political corruption and widespread disillusionment among scholars—…

The fair one holds a zither, jade and rare,

Plays "Parting Cranes" with grief beyond compare.

South and north the paired birds now fly apart,

Once shared perches no more shelter the heart.


Surely not metal or stone's enduring core,

How could things stay as they were before?

Born as twin flowers on a single stem,

They'll fall at different times—farewell to them.


The autumn woods face the setting sun's ray,

As light and shade themselves now fade away.

Still hoping to make your heart understand,

Each dawn I wear orchids with trembling hand.

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