Mengcheng Mound
- Poetry of Wang Wei

《孟城坳》
Mengcheng Mound by Wang Wei
English Translation

At Mengcheng’s mouth I make my new abode;

Only old willows by the ancient road.

Who’ll come after me here to live and grow?

I sigh for those who lived here long ago.

This poem serves as the prologue to Wang Wei's Wang River Collection, a series of twenty poems composed during his later years of retirement at his Wang River estate. Having weathered the vicissitudes of official life and the profound trauma of the An-Shi Rebellion, the poet acquired the former country villa of Song Zhiwen in Lantian's Wang River area. His state of mind had by then settled into clarity and tranquility. Although the poem describes his new dwelling at Mengcheng Pass, it is not an expression of the joy of a new home. Rather, it uses a landscape steeped in historical memory as a mirror, reflecting deep Chan contemplation on possession, time, and existence. With the most economical brushstrokes, and through the tension between "new" and "ancient," "present arrival" and "past," it outlines a philosophical vision that penetrates personal joy and sorrow to arrive at the eternal cycle of all things.


中文原文( Chinese )

新家孟城口,古木余衰柳。

来者复为谁?空悲昔人有。

Why Chinese poems is so special?
The most distinctive features of Chinese poetry are: concision- many poems are only four lines, and few are much longer than eight; ambiguity- number, tense and parts of speech are often undetermined, creating particularly rich interpretative possibilities; and structure- most poems follow quite strict formal patterns which have beauty in themselves as well as highlighting meaningful contrasts.
How to read a Chinese poem?
Like an English poem, but more so. Everything is there for a reason, so try to find that reason. Think about all the possible connotations, and be aware of the different possibilities of number and tense. Look for contrasts: within lines, between the lines of each couplet and between successive couplets. Above all, don't worry about what the poet meant- find your meaning.

© CN-Poetry.com Chinese Poems in English