Harmonizing a Poem by Palace-Attendant Guo
- Poetry of Wang Wei

《赠郭给事》
Harmonizing a Poem by Palace-Attendant Guo by Wang Wei
English Translation

High beyond the thick wall a tower shines with sunset

Where peach and plum are blooming and the willowcotton flies.

You have heard in your office the court-bell of twilight;

Birds find perches, officials head for home.

Your morning-jade will tinkle as you thread the golden palace;

You will bring the word of Heaven from the closing gates at night.

And I should serve there with you; but being full of years,

I have taken off official robes and am resting from my troubles.

Composed during Wang Wei's middle-late years while holding prestigious yet increasingly ceremonial positions, this occasional poem reflects his semi-reclusive lifestyle. Written for Imperial Secretary Guo (a high-ranking official responsible for reviewing imperial decrees), the work transcends conventional flattery by interweaving praise, realistic depiction, and personal lyricism—embodying Wang Wei's signature "painterly poetry suffused with feeling."


中文原文( Chinese )

洞门高阁霭余辉,桃李阴阴柳絮飞。

禁里疏钟官舍晚,省中啼鸟吏人稀。

晨摇玉佩趋金殿,夕奉天书拜琐闱。

强欲从君无那老,将因卧病解朝衣。

Why Chinese poems is so special?
The most distinctive features of Chinese poetry are: concision- many poems are only four lines, and few are much longer than eight; ambiguity- number, tense and parts of speech are often undetermined, creating particularly rich interpretative possibilities; and structure- most poems follow quite strict formal patterns which have beauty in themselves as well as highlighting meaningful contrasts.
How to read a Chinese poem?
Like an English poem, but more so. Everything is there for a reason, so try to find that reason. Think about all the possible connotations, and be aware of the different possibilities of number and tense. Look for contrasts: within lines, between the lines of each couplet and between successive couplets. Above all, don't worry about what the poet meant- find your meaning.

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