An Old Air
- Poetry of Li Qi

《古意》
An Old Air by Li Qi
English Translation

There once was a man, sent on military missions,

A wanderer, from youth, on the You and Yan frontiers.

Under the horses' hoofs he would meet his foes

And, recklessly risking his seven-foot body,

Would slay whoever dared confront

Those moustaches that bristled like porcupinequills.

...There were dark clouds below the hills, there were white clouds above them,

But before a man has served full time, how can he go back?

In eastern Liao a girl was waiting, a girl of fifteen years,

Deft with a guitar, expert in dance and song.

...She seems to be fluting, even now, a reed-song of home,

Filling every soldier's eyes with homesick tears.

Seven-character-ancient-verse

This poem portrays adolescent soldiers' frontier experiences, capturing both their martial valor and homesick longings. Likely composed during the Tang dynasty's frequent wars, it reflects the era's conscription realities through contrasting images of battlefield heroism and borderland melancholy.


中文原文( Chinese )

男儿事长征,少小幽燕客。

赌胜马蹄下,由来轻七尺。

杀人莫敢前,须如猬毛磔。

黄云陇底白云飞,未得报恩不得归。

辽东小妇年十五,惯弹琵琶解歌舞。

今为羌笛出塞声,使我三军泪如雨。

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Why Chinese poems is so special?
The most distinctive features of Chinese poetry are: concision- many poems are only four lines, and few are much longer than eight; ambiguity- number, tense and parts of speech are often undetermined, creating particularly rich interpretative possibilities; and structure- most poems follow quite strict formal patterns which have beauty in themselves as well as highlighting meaningful contrasts.
How to read a Chinese poem?
Like an English poem, but more so. Everything is there for a reason, so try to find that reason. Think about all the possible connotations, and be aware of the different possibilities of number and tense. Look for contrasts: within lines, between the lines of each couplet and between successive couplets. Above all, don't worry about what the poet meant- find your meaning.

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