Qiwu Qian
Qiwu Qian

Qiwu Qian (綦毋潜 692–c. 755), a native of Ganzhou (modern-day Ganzhou, Jiangxi), was a representative poet of the Landscape and Pastoral School during the High Tang period. He earned the jinshi degree in 726 (the 14th year of the Kaiyuan era) and held official positions such as Right Reminder (You Shiyi) and Editorial Director (Zhuzuo Lang) before retiring to the Jiangnan region. His poetry, renowned for its depictions of reclusive life and natural landscapes, is characterized by a serene and understated style.

He exchanged poetic works with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, and other literary figures. The Complete Tang Poems (Quan Tangshi) preserves 26 of his poems, which stand out distinctly within the High Tang landscape poetry tradition and significantly influenced the development of later Zen-inspired poetry.

Qiwu Qian Famous Poems

    • ○ A Boat in Spring on Jo-Ya Lake (春泛若耶溪)
      "This refined pastoral landscape poem was composed during Qiwu Qian's excursion to Ruoye Stream (located southeast of modern Shaoxing, Zhejiang), renowned since antiquity for its serene beauty. As a leading figure of the High Tang pastoral sc…"
    • ○ Night at Longxing Temple (宿龙兴寺)
      "This poem was composed by Qiwu Qian during a night spent lodging at or passing by Longxing Temple. Using the temple's serene environment as a backdrop, the poet expresses his feelings of detachment from worldly clamor and inner tranquility. …"
    • ○ The Abbot’s Hut (满公房)
      "This seven-character quatrain, composed during the poet’s visit to a Buddhist temple, distills the essence of a sacred nightscape into twenty-eight characters. "Man Gong’s Chamber" (满公房) likely refers to a revered monk’s abod…"
    • "This seven-character quatrain, composed during Qiwu Qian’s journey to visit his friend, the monk Rong Shangren, captures the quiet beauty of a mountain monastery and the poet’s meditative state of mind. Though the intended meeting does not…"
    • ○ Farewell to Magistrate Jia Heng (送贾恒明府兼寄温张二司户)
      "This poem was composed during Qiwu Qian’s exile in Mingzhou, where he served after political setbacks in the capital. Separated from his homeland and fellow exiles—Jia Heng, a local official, and Wen and Zhang, clerks in the administration…"
    • "This poem, composed during Qiwu Qian’s sojourn in Luoyang, stands apart from his usual nature-focused verse. Written on a cold, lonely night, it addresses his confidant Chu Taizhu—a rare kindred spirit in an era of fading camaraderie. Thro…"
    • "This seven-character regulated verse was composed during Qi Wuqian's overnight stay at Taiping Abbey, a Daoist temple nestled in secluded mountains. The poem captures the mystical atmosphere of the sacred site, where the vastness of heaven a…"
    • ○ The Temple in Crimson Mist (题栖霞寺)
      "Composed in 756 CE during the An Lushan Rebellion, this poem emerges from Qiwu Qian’s southern exile to Qixia Temple near Jinling (modern Nanjing). Amidst wartime chaos, the aging poet finds solace in this mountain sanctuary, where Buddhist…"
    • "This poem, composed during Qiwu Qian’s visit to Zhaoyin Temple in the Tang Dynasty, reflects the deep cultural interplay between literati and Buddhism in medieval China. The "Abode of Xuan" refers to the dwelling of a revered monk…"
    • "This poem was composed during the mid-Tang Dynasty, a period of relative stability when scholar-officials often vacillated between political engagement and reclusive aspirations. Qiwu Qian, renowned for his landscape and reclusive poetry, em…"
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