Meng Haoran
Meng Haoran

Meng Haoran (Chinese: 孟浩然; 689/691–740) was a major Tang dynasty poet, and a somewhat older contemporary of Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu. Meng Haoran is often bracketed with Wang Wei, due to the friendship they shared and their prominence as landscape poets. Meng's poetic language was as simple as everyday conversation, yet this simplicity did not diminish their careful craftsmanship.

Meng's quatrain "Spring Morning" (春曉) is one of the best known Tang poems, partly due to its inclusion as the opening piece of the Qian-Jia Shi (Poems of a Thousand Masters), a beginner's anthology of verses widely adopted in elementary curriculum since the late Song dynasty.

Meng Haoran Famous Poems

    • "This work is a renowned piece among Meng Haoran's farewell poems, composed during the High Tang period. It vividly exemplifies the chivalrous spirit of "honoring one's word above a thousand pieces of gold" and the profound camarade…"
    • ○ Dawn View Afloat (舟中晓望)
      "This poem was composed during Meng Haoran’s travels in the Wu and Yue regions, specifically during a boat journey along the Cao'e and Shan Rivers towards Mount Tiantai. During the Kaiyuan era, after facing disappointment in his pursuit of a…"
    • "This poem by Meng Haoran expresses his dejection after official career setbacks and yearning for reclusive life, while acknowledging his inability to fully detach from worldly concerns. Written with plain language and candid emotion, it stan…"
    • "Composed after Meng Haoran's resignation from office at forty, this poem reflects his retreat to his hometown Xiangyang following career disappointments. Residing near Lumen Mountain where Eastern Han recluse Pang Degong once lived, the poet…"
    • ○ Mount Lu Viewed from Xunyang at Dusk (晚泊浔阳望庐山)
      "This riverside epiphany demonstrates how sacred geography can collapse historical time - the poet simultaneously sees a mountain, remembers a monk, and hears ancient wisdom. Meng teaches that profound destinations often appear when we cease …"
    • ○ Seeing off Du Shisi South of the River (送杜十四之江南 / 送杜晃进…)
      "This poem was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Haoran as a farewell to his friend Du Huang, who was about to leave the Jing region for Eastern Wu. Meng Haoran expressed his deep sorrow and sense of loss during their separation. Through …"
    • ○ A Spring Morning (春晓)
      "In the vast canon of the Tang Dynasty, few poems are as universally beloved as "A Spring Morning" (春晓) by Meng Haoran (689–740). Known for his mastery of landscape and nature themes, Meng delivers a poem that is deceptively simp…"
    • "Meng Haoran's Su Jiande Jiang (宿建德江)—a pentasyllabic quatrain (wuyan jueju) universally anthologized as the definitive masterpiece of Tang riverine solitude—opens with a kinetic arrest that transforms the boat from a vehicle into a dwe…"
    • ○ Memories in Early Winter (早寒江上有怀 / 早寒有怀 /…)
      "Meng Haoran's Zao Han Jiang Shang You Huai (早寒江上有怀)—a pentasyllabic regulated verse (wuyan lüshi) that constructs a meteorological and affective map of the early winter river—opens with a dual index of seasonal termination: Mu luo ya…"
    • ○ Taking Leave of Wang Wei (留别王侍御维 / 留别王维)
      "Meng Haoran's Liu Bie Wang Shi Yu Wei (留别王维)—a pentasyllabic regulated verse (wuyan lüshi) composed as a farewell letter to his closest poetic confidant, Wang Wei, on the eve of Meng's definitive withdrawal from the capital—opens with …"
    • "Meng Haoran's Su Tonglu Jiang Ji Guangling Jiuyou (宿桐庐江寄广陵旧游)—a pentasyllabic regulated verse (wuyan lüshi) that constructs a nocturnal sensory map of the riverine exile—opens with a dual acoustic and kinetic assault: Shan ming ti…"
    • ○ To Buddhist Priest Yuan From Chang'an (秦中感秋寄远上人 / 秦中寄…)
      "Meng Haoran's Qinzhong Gan Qiu Ji Yuan Shangren (秦中感秋寄远上人)—a pentasyllabic regulated verse (wuyan lüshi) that constructs an accountancy of the failed recluse's fiscal and spatial impossibility—opens with a bodily desire that is imm…"
    • "Meng Haoran's Guo Gu Ren Zhuang (过故人庄)—a pentasyllabic regulated verse (wuyan lüshi) universally anthologized as the definitive pastoral idyll of High Tang poetry—opens with a material transaction that inverts the entire economy of the…"
    • ○ On Returning at the Year's End to Zhongnan Mountain (岁暮归南山 / 归故园作 / 归…)
      "Five-character-regular-verseThis poem captures Meng Haoran's experience waiting in vain for his friend Ding the Elder at Lumen Mountain, where the poet lived in reclusion. With serene natural imagery spanning dusk to nightfall, it reflects M…"
    • ○ At a Banquet in the House of the Taoist Priest Mei (清明日宴梅道士房 / 宴梅道…)
      "Meng Haoran's Qingming Ri Yan Mei Daoshi Fang (清明日宴梅道士房)—a pentasyllabic regulated verse (wuyan lüshi) that stages the collision between seasonal mortality and alchemical promise—opens with a bodily posture of defensive withdrawal:…"
    • ○ On Climbing Yan Mountain With Friends (与诸子登岘山)
      "Meng Haoran's Yu Zhu Zi Deng Xian Shan (与诸子登岘山)—a pentasyllabic regulated verse (wuyan lüshi) that transforms a casual excursion into a historiographic tribunal—opens with a universal axiom that liquefies all human distinction: Ren s…"
    • ○ A Message From Lake Dongtin to Premier Zhang (望洞庭湖赠张丞相)
      "Meng Haoran's Wang Dongting Hu Zeng Zhang Chengxiang (望洞庭湖赠张丞相)—a pentasyllabic regulated verse (wuyan lüshi) composed as a coded petition for political patronage—opens with a hydrological event of cosmic scale: Ba yue hu shui ping…"
    • ○ Returning at Night to Lumen Mountain (夜归鹿门山歌)
      "Meng Haoran's Ye Gui Lumen Shan Ge (夜归鹿门山歌)—a heptasyllabic old-style verse (qiyan gexing) that tracks the poet's progressive extraction from the social world into the hermetic enclosure—opens with a temporal and sonic incision: Shan…"
    • "Meng Haoran's Su Ye Shi Shan Fang Qi Ding Da Bu Zhi (宿业师山房期丁大不至)—a pentasyllabic regulated verse (wuyan lüshi) that constructs a precise chronometric and sensory map of an evening appointment that never arrives—opens with a celes…"
    • "Meng Haoran's Xia Ri Nan Ting Huai Xin Da (夏日南亭怀辛大)—a pentasyllabic regulated verse (wuyan lüshi) that constructs a precise thermal and chronometric map of the summer evening—opens with a celestial bifurcation that divides the sky i…"
    • "Meng Haoran's Qiu Deng Lan Shan Ji Zhang Wu (秋登兰山寄张五)—a pentasyllabic old-style verse (wuyan gushi) composed as a vertical letter to an absent friend—opens with a spatial and affective enclosure that excludes the poet: Bei shan bai …"
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