Dwelling By a Stream
- Poetry of Liu Zongyuan

《溪居》

English Rendering

I had so long been troubled by official hat and robe

That I am glad to be an exile here in this wild southland.

I am a neighbour now of planters and reapers.

I am a guest of the mountains and woods.

I plough in the morning, turning dewy grasses,

And at evening tie my fisher-boat, breaking the quiet stream.

Back and forth I go, scarcely meeting anyone,

And sing a long poem and gaze at the blue sky.

Dwelling By a Stream by Liu Zongyuan
Dwelling By a Stream by Liu Zongyuan

Original Text (中文原文)

久为簪组束,幸此南夷谪。

闲依农圃邻,偶似山林客。

晓耕翻露草,夜榜响溪石。

来往不逢人,长歌楚天碧。

Analysis & Context

Five-character-ancient-verse

Written in 810 AD during Emperor Xianzong's Yuanhe era, this poem dates from Liu Zongyuan's exile as Sima of Yongzhou following the failed Wang Shuwen reforms. Discovering the secluded beauty of Ranxi (which he renamed "Fool's Stream"), Liu composed multiple "Fool's Stream" poems, including this work titled "Streamside Dwelling," reflecting his life in this self-chosen retreat.

Reader's Companion

The Essence of the Verse

Classical Chinese poetry thrives on Concision and Ambiguity. Without tense or number, the words create a timeless space where the reader becomes the co-creator of the poem's meaning.

Reading Between the Lines

Look for Contrasts: light and shadow, movement and stillness. Don't just translate the words; feel the Yijing (artistic conception) that lingers long after the last character.

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