Jiang Kui
Jiang Kui

Jiāng Kuí (Chinese: 姜夔) (c. 1155 Poyang – c. 1221 Hangzhou), courtesy name Yaozhang (堯章), Art name Baishi Daoren (白石道人). Also known as "Jiang Baishi" (姜白石) was a famous Chinese poet, composer, poetry theorist and calligrapher of the Song Dynasty.

Jiang Kui Famous Poems

    • ○ Pale Yellow Willow: Lodging West of Red-Rail Bridge, Hefei (淡黄柳 · 客居合肥南城赤栏…)
      "Composed during the Chunxi era of the Southern Song Dynasty, this ci poem was written when Jiang Kui was lodging west of Chilan Bridge in Hefei's southern district. Though situated between the Yangtze and Huai rivers, Hefei was then near the…"
    • "Composed around 1189 during the Chunxi era of the Southern Song Dynasty, this ci poem was written when Jiang Kui was staying in Wuling (modern Changde, Hunan). During a midsummer boat ride through lotus ponds, the poet found spiritual commun…"
    • ○ Hidden Fragrance: Moonlight of Bygone Days (暗香 · 旧时月色)
      "Composed in the winter of 1191 during Emperor Guangzong's reign, this ci poem was written by Jiang Kui after his snow-laden visit to Fan Chengda at Stone Lake, where he stayed for over a month. Along with "Sparse Shadows," it forms…"
    • ○ Eight Returns: Seeing off Hu Dehua in Xiangzhou (八归 · 湘中送胡德华)
      "Composed during the Chunxi era (circa 1186 or earlier) while Jiang Kui was traveling in Changsha, this ci poem bids farewell to Hu Dehua—an intimate friend now lost to history. Set along the Xiang River banks and written to Jiang's self-com…"
    • ○ Partridge in the Sky: An Autumn Sighting at Tiao Creek (鹧鸪天 · 己酉之秋苕溪记所…)
      "Composed in the autumn of 1183 during Emperor Xiaozong's reign, this ci poem was inspired by Jiang Kui's encounter with a courtesan by Tiaoxi Creek (modern Huzhou, Zhejiang). Struck by her tragic fate and wandering existence, the poet poured…"
    • ○ Song of the Emerald Tower: Winter of 1186 (翠楼吟 · 淳熙丙午冬)
      "Composed in the winter of 1186 during Emperor Xiaozong's reign, this ci poem celebrates the inauguration of Anyuan Tower in Wuchang. At the time, Jiang Kui was traveling through the Jianghan region and joined friends to admire the newly cons…"
    • ○ Snowy Fishing Pavilion (钓雪亭)
      "Composed during the Southern Song Dynasty while Jiang Kui was traveling in Hefei—a place entwined not only with his wanderings but also with a profound romantic past. Here, the poet shared a deep bond with a courtesan, their time together b…"
    • ○ Nostalgia for Gusu (姑苏怀古)
      "Composed during Jiang Kui's travels in the Southland, this poem captures the poet's contemplation of Wu's historic sites under the Southern Song Dynasty's precarious reign. With the nation clinging to the lower Yangtze region, its former glo…"
    • "Composed in 1187 during Emperor Xiaozong's reign, this ci poem was written when Jiang Kui resided in Hefei as a long-term sojourner. Witnessing the city's desolation juxtaposed with spring scenery, he poured his complex emotions into this wo…"
    • "Composed during the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Kui's ci poem uses autumn cricket chirps as a motif to convey profound melancholy and reflections on personal destiny. Though focused on a small subject, through layered metaphors and symbolic…"
    • "Composed in the winter of 1196 during Emperor Ningzong's reign, this ci poem was written when Jiang Kui passed Rainbow Bridge (垂虹桥) again while traveling from Fengyu to Liangxi by night. Five years prior, he had stopped here during a snow…"
    • "Composed around 1190 during Emperor Guangzong's reign, this ci poem was written when Jiang Kui resided in Hefei. Though the city was once famed for its willow-lined streets, repeated warfare had left it desolate. Living amidst the sounds of …"
    • ○ On Red Lotus Petals (惜红衣·簟枕邀凉)
      "Composed in the summer of 1187 during the Southern Song Dynasty, this ci poem was written when Jiang Kui resided in Wuxing (modern Huzhou, Zhejiang) under the patronage of Xiao Dezao. Wuxing, a picturesque water town interlaced with lakes an…"
    • ○ Going Home from the Stone Lake on New Year's Eve (除夜自石湖归苕溪(其一))
      "By Jiang Kui"
    • ○ Dim Scent (暗⾹·旧时⽉⾊)
      "Jiang Kui, 1155–1221, Southern Song Dynasty"
    • "This is a love lyric written on the 15th day of the first lunar month in 1197.The over-forty-year-old poet dreamed of his beloved from whom he had been separated for more than twenty years."
    • ○ Slow Tune of Yangzhou (扬州慢·淮左名都)
      "Jiang Kui (1155?-1221?)was the first musician among the lyrical poets of the Southern Song Dynasty.This lyric was written when he passed by Yangzhou,most prosperous city before Jurchen invasion,situated to the east of the River Huai and well…"
    • ○ We just haven't a chance to be together (鬲溪梅令·好花不与殢香人)
      "Written by Jiang Kui of the Southern Song Dynasty in the winter of 1196, this ci poem was composed during his journey from Wuxi to Hangzhou and expresses deep feelings of longing."
    • ○ I remember we played in Lantern Festival (鹧鸪天·忆昨天街预赏时)
      ""
    • ○ When the moon fell (小重山令 · 赋潭州红梅)
      "Composed in 1086 during the Southern Song Dynasty, this ci poem was written when Jiang Kui resided in Tanzhou (modern Changsha, Hunan). Nestled along the Xiang River with its humid climate, Changsha was renowned as a haven for red plum bloss…"
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