A Song of Running-horse River in Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition
- Poetry of Cen Shen

《走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征》

English Rendering

Look how swift to the snowy sea races Running-Horse River! --

And sand, up from the desert, flies yellow into heaven.

This Ninth-month night is blowing cold at Wheel Tower,

And valleys, like peck measures, fill with the broken boulders

That downward, headlong, follow the wind.

...In spite of grey grasses, Tartar horses are plump;

West of the Hill of Gold, smoke and dust gather.

O General of the Chinese troops, start your campaign!

Keep your iron armour on all night long,

Send your soldiers forward with a clattering of weapons!

...While the sharp wind's point cuts the face like a knife,

And snowy sweat steams on the horses' backs,

Freezing a pattern of five-flower coins,

Your challenge from camp, from an inkstand of ice,

Has chilled the barbarian chieftain's heart.

You will have no more need of an actual battle! --

We await the news of victory, here at the western pass!

-- Poem translator: Kiang Kanghu

A Song of Running-horse River in Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition by Cen Shen
A Song of Running-horse River in Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition by Cen Shen

Original Text (中文原文)

君不见走马川行雪海边,平沙莽莽黄入天。

轮台九月风夜吼,一川碎石大如斗,随风满地石乱走。

匈奴草黄马正肥,金山西见烟尘飞,汉家大将西出师。

将军金甲夜不脱,半夜军行戈相拨,风头如刀面如割。

马毛带雪汗气蒸,五花连钱旋作冰,幕中草檄砚水凝。

虏骑闻之应胆慑,料知短兵不敢接,车师西门伫献捷。

Analysis & Context

Seven-character-ancient-verse

Cen Shen, having personally witnessed the desolate frontier landscape and the hardships endured by the soldiers defending the borders, was deeply moved and composed this poem to send off Feng Changqing. Through vivid imagery and bold, heroic language, the poem paints a picture of the barren, vast frontier and the unyielding spirit of the soldiers fighting in harsh conditions, capturing the grandeur and heroic spirit of the High Tang era.

Reader's Companion

The Essence of the Verse

Classical Chinese poetry thrives on Concision and Ambiguity. Without tense or number, the words create a timeless space where the reader becomes the co-creator of the poem's meaning.

Reading Between the Lines

Look for Contrasts: light and shadow, movement and stillness. Don't just translate the words; feel the Yijing (artistic conception) that lingers long after the last character.

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