ORCHID AND orANGE II
- Poetry of Zhang Jiuling

《感遇其四》

English Rendering

Here, south of the Yangzi, grows a red orangetree.

All winter long its leaves are green,

Not because of a warmer soil,

But because its' nature is used to the cold.

Though it might serve your honourable guests,

You leave it here, far below mountain and river.

Circumstance governs destiny.

Cause and effect are an infinite cycle.

You plant your peach-trees and your plums,

You forget the shade from this other tree.

ORCHID AND orANGE II by Zhang Jiuling
ORCHID AND orANGE II by Zhang Jiuling

Original Text (中文原文)

江南有丹橘,经冬犹绿林。

岂伊地气暖,自有岁寒心。

可以荐嘉客,奈何阻重深。

运命唯所遇,循环不可寻。

徒言树桃李,此木岂无阴。

Analysis & Context

Five-character-ancient-verse

Composed around 739 CE after Zhang Jiuling's demotion to Chief Secretary of Jingzhou, this poem reflects the political climate where Emperor Xuanzong favored sycophants like Li Linfu over principled officials. Drawing upon the orange tree as metaphor, the poet laments unrecognized talent while affirming his unyielding integrity amidst adversity.

Reader's Companion

The Essence of the Verse

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Reading Between the Lines

Look for Contrasts: light and shadow, movement and stillness. Don't just translate the words; feel the Yijing (artistic conception) that lingers long after the last character.

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