An Elegy for Myself I
- Poetry of Tao Yuanming

《拟挽歌辞 · 其一》

English Rendering

Where there is life, there must be death;

In due time we'll breathe our last breath.

Last night we lived and filled our posts;

Today my name's among the ghosts.

Where is my soul fled far away?

But shriveled forms in coffin stay.

My children miss their father, crying;

My friends caress my body, sighing.

For gain or loss I no more care;

Right or wrong is not my affair.

Thousands of years will pass away,

And shame and glory of today.

But I regret, while living still,

I have not drunk wine to my fill.

An Elegy for Myself I by Tao Yuanming
An Elegy for Myself I by Tao Yuanming

Original Text (中文原文)

有生必有死,早终非命促。

昨暮同为人,今旦在鬼录。

魂气散何之?枯形寄空木。

娇儿索父啼,良友抚我哭。

得失不复知,是非安能觉?

千秋万岁后,谁知荣与辱。

但恨在世时,饮酒不得足。

Analysis & Context

Composed in the late 5th century, this poem opens Tao Yuanming's triptych of self-elegies written in his twilight years. While traditional dirges mourned the deceased, these "imitations" represent the poet's imagined posthumous lament—both a meditation on mortality and an enlightenment about life's essence. Scholarly debates persist regarding Tao's death date (variously placed at 59 or 63 years old), leaving uncertain whether this was his poetic swan song. Yet the poem's serene acceptance and sorrow-transcending wisdom suggest mature philosophical reflection rather than momentary grief.

Reader's Companion

The Essence of the Verse

Classical Chinese poetry thrives on Concision and Ambiguity. Without tense or number, the words create a timeless space where the reader becomes the co-creator of the poem's meaning.

Reading Between the Lines

Look for Contrasts: light and shadow, movement and stillness. Don't just translate the words; feel the Yijing (artistic conception) that lingers long after the last character.

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