Ruan Ji

Ruan Ji

Ruan Ji (阮籍, 210–263) was a preeminent poet and musician of the Wei Dynasty, most famously recognized as the spiritual leader of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove. Living during an era of extreme political volatility and danger, Ruan Ji became a legend for his "mad" eccentricities—such as his famous reliance on wine and whistling—which served as a shield for his profound intellectual and personal integrity.

He is the undisputed master of the "Songs of My Heart" (咏怀诗), a series of 82 poems that revolutionized Chinese lyrical expression. These verses are celebrated for their enigmatic and philosophical depth, often utilizing dense metaphors and Taoist imagery to express a deep sense of existential dread and the yearning for spiritual freedom amidst a restrictive society.

At CN-Poetry, we invite you to explore the hauntingly beautiful world of Ruan Ji. Our English translations strive to unveil the layers of meaning within his complex verses, capturing the "Vibe" of the Wei-Jin era—a time when poetry became the ultimate sanctuary for the soul. Discover the legacy of this Taoist icon and his timeless reflections on the human condition.

Representative Works

Reflections III ( 咏怀·其三 )

The poetry of Ruan Ji has the same mood, what differs is his soul and his world view. In it we can find biting and angry …

The eastern garden’s trodden way

Leads to blooming peach and plum trees.

But withered leaves are blown away

And drifting in the autumn breeze.

Bright flowers languish soon and fade;

With thorns the hall will be overgrown.

Leave the hall on horse and evade

To Hermits’ hill and settle down!

Hard to keep you from being lost,

Let alone your children and wife.

Wild grass will be covered with frost;

Soon will end the year and our life.

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