This poem was composed in the spring of 758 CE, during the first year of Emperor Suzong's Qianyuan reign, while Du Fu served as a Reminder. Although Chang'an had been recovered, the An Lushan Rebellion was not yet quelled, court politics were complex, and Du Fu had angered the emperor by submitting a memorial defending Fang Guan. Though not dismissed, he was marginalized, and his political ideals teetered on the brink of collapse. The poem expresses not ordinary seasonal melancholy or personal dejection, but the complex state of mind of a statesman deeply concerned for the empire. After his ideals were thwarted, he sought consolation and release in personal indulgence and the beauty of nature. It stands as another profound embodiment of his poetic style, known for its deep poignancy and a tightly controlled, halting rhythm.